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Leprosy - What You Need to Know Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, is a chronic infectious disease that affects the skin and nerves. It is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae and can lead to severe, disfiguring skin sores, nerve damage, and muscle weakness. In this article, we’ll discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment for leprosy. Causes of Leprosy Leprosy is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. It is a slow-growing bacteria, and it can take up to 20 years for symptoms to appear after infection. It is spread from person to person through respiratory droplets when an infected person sneezes or coughs. It is also believed that armadillos may play a role in the spread of leprosy in some parts of the world. Symptoms of Leprosy The symptoms of leprosy can vary from person to person, and the severity of the disease can also vary. In some cases, it may take years for symptoms to appear. Common symptoms of leprosy include: - Skin lesions that are lighter or darker than the surrounding skin - Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet - Muscle weakness - Eye problems, such as blindness or dryness - Enlarged nerves, especially around the elbow and knee Treatment for Leprosy Leprosy is treated with antibiotics, typically a combination of drugs that must be taken for several months. The antibiotics kill the bacteria, and the lesions begin to heal. However, nerve damage may not be reversible, even with treatment. Prevention of Leprosy Leprosy can be prevented by avoiding close contact with infected individuals. If you live in an area with a high incidence of leprosy, it is important to avoid contact with armadillos and to wear protective clothing, such as long sleeves and pants, if you must be outdoors. Conclusion Leprosy may sound like a disease from the past, but it is still a significant public health problem in some parts of the world. It is important to seek medical attention promptly if you have any symptoms that could be related to leprosy. With treatment, the disease can be cured, but it is essential to prevent the spread of the disease by avoiding close contact with infected individuals and taking other precautions as necessary.

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Leprosy (Hansen’s Disease): Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment And Prevention

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